 Por Scott H Young
el 18-Dec-2007 |
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Everyone gets nervous before giving a speech. Unfortunately, the more people in the audience, the more important the speech usually is, making any butterflies in your stomach multiply before you begin. Knowing how to keep yourself calm can make a big difference when giving a speech.
I?m not a world-famous speaker. I?m just an introvert who has managed to train himself to stay calm on stage. I?ve given quite a few speeches and presentations, so these tips are merely suggestions from my personal experience in trying to fight my own butterflies.
For Your Next Presentation
If you?ve got a big presentation to do in the next few weeks, there isn?t a whole lot you can do to improve your speaking skill. At this point you just need to make sure you deliver the presentation to the best of your current ability. Nervousness can interfere with that delivery, so here is some advice for conquering your fears in the short-term:
- They won?t notice. I?ve listened to speeches where speakers told everyone how nervous they were. Until that moment, I had no idea they were nervous and I?m sure nobody else noticed either. Think of any nervousness you feel as being your private secret and most of the time it will be.
- Rehearse like a maniac. When I have an important presentation, I memorize the key sections word for word. I practice in front of a mirror several times before I go on stage. Rehearsal is extremely important because it will keep you from forgetting your lines in a panic.
- Unfreeze the audience with humor. If the situation allows it and you are funny in conversations, try starting with a joke or a bit of humor. If you can start the audience laughing before getting into more serious matters, that will dissolve much of your fright. I wouldn?t use humor if I didn?t feel comfortable with it, so don?t push the jokes if it doesn?t feel natural to do so.
- Look good. I?m certainly not going to become a male model overnight, but staying groomed and dressing somewhat more formally than the rest of the audience can do wonders to boost your confidence. Worrying about being underdressed or not having shaved that morning can make any stage fright worse.
- Scope out the environment. Come to your presentation room a day before and look around. Where will people be sitting? What potential problems might come up for speaking or displaying information? Be comfortable in the room you are about to speak in.
- Talk to the audience. If you don?t know your audience already, have a chat with a few members before you speak. This can give you a bit of extra familiarity with the audience by knowing you have a few acquaintances in the crowd of strangers.
- Memorize the sticky spots. During your rehearsal, there will probably be one or two places that you trip over. Reword and memorize these sections so they don?t drag you down during your final speech.
- Accept the fear, don?t fight it. The worst thing you can do when you?re nervous is to notice your own anxiety and start worrying about that too. Just accept any nervousness you feel just as you would accept that the carpet is blue or the walls are white. Trying to force yourself to calm down or hide signs of nervousness can backfire and make your problem worse.
For Your Future Presentations
In the immediate future there isn?t much you can do to improve your speaking skill. But for presentations in the next weeks, months and years, there are many ways you can eliminate nervousness and increase your confidence.
- Join Toastmasters. This organization has been really helpful for myself in improving my public speaking. Not only does it provide a supportive environment with friends, but it offers detailed and constructive advice to improve on.
- Practice the Art of Pauses. Your audience needs pauses. Speakers who speed-talk for an hour aren?t likely to leave an impact on their audience. Boosting your confidence starts by becoming comfortable leaving silence. When you?re nervous, your instinct will be to fill any dead air with words. Resisting that urge over the long run makes you a more confident and competent speaker.
- Avoid the Powerpoint Crutch. Most people use Powerpoint as a way of directing attention away from themselves and onto a screen. While it may be less frightening to have the audience stare at your poorly worded bullet points, it destroys your speeches and lowers your speaking ability. Training yourself to speak without a slideshow forces you to become more entertaining and confident as a speaker.
- Work on Posture and Body Language. In Malcolm Gladwell?s book Blink, he points out studies where researchers discovered that moving their face into smiling or frowning positions actually made them feel differently. This has been reflected in other research and I believe it applies to your body language on stage. Adopting a confident stance and posture can take training to form as a habit, but it will eventually reduce your nervousness at the podium.
- Fail Often. I?ve made a few speeches that absolutely bombed. The jokes were met with silence and I didn?t get the results I intended. While you?d think these experiences would increase my nervousness, I?ve found doing them enough actually reduces it. When you realize that the worst that can happen isn?t that bad, it zaps your butterflies for good.
Scott Young is a university student who writes about productivity, habits and self-improvement. Scott has been featured on the Be Happy Dammit! Show. Bookmark or Share this with a friend!
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